A Public Accountant may be a member of the Institute of Public Accountants (designatory letters AIPA, MIPA or FIPA).
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A Certified Public Accountant may be a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (designatory letters AICPA) or its equivalent in another country, and is usually designated as such after passing the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination.An Incorporated Financial Accountant is a member of the Institute of Financial Accountants (designatory letters AFA or FFA).An International Accountant is a member of the Association of International Accountants (designatory letters AAIA or FAIA).A Chartered Public Finance Accountant must be a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (designatory letters CPFA).A Chartered Management Accountant must be a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (designatory letters ACMA or FCMA).A Chartered Certified Accountant must be a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (designatory letters ACCA or FCCA).a recognised equivalent body from another Commonwealth country (designatory letters being CA (name of country) e.g.the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) (designatory letters CA).the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) (designatory letters ACA or FCA).A Chartered Accountant must be a member of one of the following:.Main article: British qualified accountants However, most accountants are employed in commerce, industry, and the public sector. The Big Four auditors are the largest employers of accountants worldwide. Īn accountant may either be hired for a firm that requires accounting services on a continuous basis, or may belong to an accounting firm that provides accounting consulting services to other firms. It has been suggested that the stereotype has an influence on those attracted to the profession with many new entrants underestimating the importance of communication skills and overestimating the importance of numeracy in the role. Practitioners have been portrayed in popular culture by the stereotype of the humorless, introspective bean-counter. Non-qualified accountants may be employed by a qualified accountant, or may work independently without statutory privileges and obligations.Ĭahan & Sun (2015) used archival study to find out that accountants’ personal characteristics may exert a very significant impact during the audit process and further influence audit fees and audit quality.
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Such professionals are granted certain responsibilities by statute, such as the ability to certify an organization's financial statements, and may be held liable for professional misconduct.
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An accountant is a practitioner of accounting or accountancy.Īccountants who have demonstrated competency through their professional associations' certification exams are certified to use titles such as Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, or Registered Public Accountant.